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Evaluation the Trend of the Evolution of General Policies of the Health in Islamic Republic of Iran, According to the Legal Approach
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Mohammad vazin Karimian1    , Haleh Karimian2 |
1- University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. |
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Abstract: (277 Views) |
Background and Aim: Based on the clause 1 of the principle 110 of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran, "determining general policies of Islamic Republic of Iran, after consulting with Expediency Council of Islamic Republic of Iran" is one of the "duties and authorities of the leader". The general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran are regulated in two forms and are enacted by the leader: The general policies of the development programs of the country and the general policies of special subjects. The first collection of the general policies of the first form is "General Policies of second development program", 1372/8/18 and 6 collection of this type of general policies are enacted, till now. Last collection of this type is "General Policies of seventh program", 1401/6/21. Reviewing the general policies of second to fifth development program has showed that in this collection there was not a unique and continuous method for the subject of health. There was, nevertheless, in attention articles such as "health", "sound man", "comprehensive healthy", "physiological and psychological healthy" and related articles such as "healthy of the food materials" and "healthy insurance". Now "General Policies of the Healthy", 1393/1/18 has been enacted. Therefore, the subject of healthy, too, has a set of special General Policies. So, the method of determining the general policies for the healthy in sixth and seventh program of the country has been changed and for this determining, the "General Policies of the Healthy" has been the base.
Methods: In this paper, that is, from the perspective of the aim, an applied research and from the perspective of methodology, a descriptive-analytic research and its information has been collected from the libraries and scientific centers.
Ethical Considerations: In all stages of writing the present research, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.
Results: After reviewing the trend of these changes, the legal problem of the relation between the "General Policies of the Healthy" and the general policies of the sixth and seventh programs (and next programs of the country) has been analyzed. Such problem must be attended, too, about other sets of subject policies. So, the problem has been analyzed in tow stage: First, generally and then, about the general policies of healthy.
Conclusion: The necessity of a system including a systematic process of participation of all executive organizations of health affairs and research and thinking units of the country in this subject domain, for planning general policies of the health for proposing to the Expediency Council and proposing the plan for updating these policies; and the necessity of planning the method, criteria and standards of the reflection of the subject set of general policies of the health on the general policies for five years periods of the country. |
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| Keywords: Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran, The Duties and Authorities of the Leader, The General Policies of Islamic Republic of Iran, Healthy, The General Policies of the Healthy |
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Full-Text [PDF 371 kb]
(140 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2024/04/18 | Accepted: 2024/07/17 | Published: 2024/08/7
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