fa آموزش حق بر سلامت در عصر بیماری‌های واگیردار با تأکید بر کووید-19 مقاله پژوهشي Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#101b34">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در نظام حقوق بین‌الملل بشر، </span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حق بر سلامت جزء حقوق بنیادین بشری محسوب می‌شود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این حق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای افراد به رسمیت شناخته‌شده است و افراد نه‌تنها نسبت به حقوق خود، بلکه نسبت به رعایت حقوق دیگران نیز </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این حوزه </span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بایستی اهتمام بورزند. بنابراین برای پیشگیری از شیوع گسترده بیماری‌های واگیردار در جوامع انسانی، ارتقای فرهنگ شهروندان در رعایت مسائل بهداشتی و بالابردن میزان دانش آنان از حقوق خود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بسیار حائز اهمیت است</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. هدف این پژوهش آن است که علاوه بر شناخت و بررسی مفهوم حق بر سلامت به موضوع آموزش افراد در زمان شیوع بیماری‌های واگیردار، از جمله بیماری کووید-19 پرداخته شود تا مشخص گردد ایجاد چه تغییراتی در تفکر افراد، مورد نظر آموزش حق بر سلامت می‌باشد</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#101b34">روش:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی ـ تحلیلی می‌باشد که منابع مورد نظر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با استفاده از اسناد کتابخانه‌ای </span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گردآوری ‌شده‌اند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#101b34">ملاحظات اخلاقی:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در تمام مراحل نگارش پژوهش حاضر، ضمن رعایت اصالت متون، صداقت و امانتداری رعایت شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#101b34">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته‌ها حکایت از آن دارد که با توجه به تکالیف دولت‌ها در حوزه آموزش حق بر سلامت، هنوز خلأهایی وجود دارد که امید است با همکاری دولت‌ها با یکدیگر و همچنین با سازمان‌های مردم‌نهاد، چالش‌های حاکم در این زمینه برای افراد شناسایی و رفع گردد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#101b34">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رویکرد نظام حقوق <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">بین‌الملل بشر در حوزه سلامت برای دولت‌ها</span> تکلیف‌مدار است. به ‌عبارت ‌دیگر دولت‌ها باید درصدد ارائه الگوهای مناسب آموزشی در راستای افزایش خوداتکایی و مدیریت بحران‌های انسانی از این ‌دست برای شهروندان خود باشند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="background:#f7f7f7"><span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#101b34">Background and Aim:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the international human rights, the right to health is considered one of the fundamental human rights.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Its education for individuals and they are not only responsible for their own rights, but also for respecting the rights of others. They should pay attention. So, to prevent the widespread spread of Covid-19 in human communities; Promoting the culture of citizens in observing health issues and raising their awareness of their role and rights is very important. The </span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">goal </span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">of this research is that, in addition to knowing and examining the concept of the right to health, the topic of educating people during the outbreak of infectious diseases, including the Covid-19 disease, will be addressed in order to determine what changes in people&#39;s thinking are intended by educating the right to health.</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#101b34">Methods:</span></span></span></b> <span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The research is descriptive-analytical and prepared and organized using library documents.</span></span><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#101b34">Ethical Considerations:</span></span></span></b> <span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Honesty and trustworthiness have been observed in all stages of writing the present research, while respecting the originality of the texts.</span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:#f7f7f7"><span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#101b34">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings indicate that according to the tasks of the governments in the field of education on the right to health, there are still gaps, which is hoped to be achieved through the cooperation of the governments with each other and also with non-governmental organizations. The prevailing challenges in this field should be identified and resolved for people. </span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:#f7f7f7"><span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#101b34">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The approach of international human rights system in the field of health is duty-oriented for governments. In other words, governments should aim to provide appropriate educational models for their citizens in order to increase self-reliance and to manage such humanitarian crises.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> آموزش حق بر سلامت, بیماری واگیردار, تعهد دولت‌ها, کووید-19 Education on the Right to Health, Infectious Disease, Commitment of Governments, Covid-19 1 11 http://healthlawjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-28-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Navid Zamaneh Ghadim نوید زمانه قدیم 1003194753284600175 1003194753284600175 No Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. مرکز تحقیقات اخلاق و حقوق پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Yousef Bagheri Hamed یوسف باقری حامد Yousef.bagheri@yahoo.com 1003194753284600176 1003194753284600176 Yes Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. دانشکده حقوق، الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.